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thursday may 23 | 7:30 pm
THE OBSERVER AND THE OBSERVED - The NFB from
wartime propaganda to post-war education
Presented by guest curator Colin Low
Prolific Canadian filmmaker Colin
Low explores distinct roles of documentary film through the lenses
of social change, cultural transformation, and the technology, art
and globalization of media.
Low's earlier optimism and enthusiasm
are now tempered by a growing concern about the symbiotic dependency
between mass media, violence and war. But, encouraged by the burgeoning
grassroots resistance to "media overkill," he does see some hope
for the growth of a new equilibrium between the tribal, technical
chaos of resource warfare and the planetary support of human rights
and equity. Too often media seem to be part of the problem; now
they must also contribute more wisely to solutions.
Colin Low will use excerpts from these Canadian
films to illustrate his ideas:
City of Gold
Directors: Colin Low & Wolf Koenig (Canada, 1957)
A film that explores the early use of still photographs
to record the Yukon Gold Rush - demonstrating pictorial media's
influence on the event itself.
Universe
Directors: Roman Kroitor & Colin Low (Canada, 1960)
Universe and special effects influence the Cold
War and become a part of the space race with its cultural and technical
transformation based on the computer.
In the Labyrinth
Directors: Roman Kroitor, Colin Low & Hugh O'Connor (Canada, 1979)
A look at television, cinema verite and experimental
cinema as resistance to standardization and entertainment.
Challenge for Change Program
(Canada, 1966 - 1975)
Showing brief excerpts of films from the NFB's
Challenge for Change video series, Low looks at the democratization
of media, communication loops and sustained community television.
As well, a look at the NFB'S Fogo Island project, Native programming
and other innovative initiatives.
Moving Pictures
Director: Colin Low (Canada, 2000)
Low critiques his most recent film, Moving Pictures,
in light of the events of September 11 and the threat of global
war, addressing the problem of instantaneous topicality versus perspective.
Pas de Deux
Director: Norman McLaren (Canada, 1967)
A discussion of the significance of John Grierson
and Norman McLaren and film as art, experimentation and social change.
Curator / Filmmaker Colin Low will be in attendance.
curator biography - colin
low
"And there is a Canadian culture. Some people
see it as a grey reflection of the U.S. I see it now as a culture
of Northern survival, with an affirmation of the virtue of frugality.
Frugal in this sense does not mean poor; it can mean appropriate."
(Address by Low at Directors Guild of America in honour of the NFB's
50th anniversary, December 8, 1988, Los Angeles, California)
Colin Low was born in 1926 in Cardston Alberta
and raised on a ranch. After attending the Banff School of Fine
Arts and the Calgary Institute of Technology, he joined the NFB
in 1945 through a summer training program set up by Norman McLaren
in an effort to create a Canadian animation facility.
Despite his success as an animator, Low decided
to try his hand at documentary, producing and directing the classic
short Corral (1954). Shot without the narration and voice-over characteristic
of NFB films at that time, it won numerous awards, including first
prize at the Venice Film Festival. His next film, City of Gold (1957),
called "brilliant", "rare", "faultless" and "poetic" by international
critics, garnered 17 awards.
Low seemed to approach each new film as an opportunity
for technical and aesthetic experimentation. During the 1960s, Low
helped develop revolutionary film formats that are now legends in
the film industry. For Expo 67, he co-directed In the Labyrinth,
a film using 35mm and 70mm film projected simultaneously on multiple
screens, considered the precursor of today's IMAX and OMNIMAX formats.
After this international success, Low worked with
Memorial University of Newfoundland on the Challenge for Change/Société
nouvelle program, a new approach to community development whereby
the people and the problems of a community would be filmed in depth
and the results played back to them for discussion and criticism.
The Fogo Island films were heralded as a major advance in the use
of film as a social instrument.
Low has collaborated on close to 200 productions
to date, as director, co-director, producer or co-producer. A member
of the Royal Canadian Academy, this veteran Canadian filmmaker has
won over a hundred awards for his films, as well as several honourary
degrees and other honours.
Throughout his career, Low has been a tireless
innovator, pioneering new techniques and producing quality films.
In a ceremony in Ottawa in February, 1996, Colin Low was made a
Member of the Order of Canada in recognition of his extraordinary
contributions to cinema in Canada and around the world. In December
1997, Low was the first anglophone to be honoured with the Quebec
government prestigious Prix Albert-Tessier, one of the Prix du Québec.
The honour was given in recognition of Low's lifetime contribution
to Canadian filmmaking
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